Phlegrean Fields Tours

Where Western Italian Civilization Began

The history of Campi Flegrei begins even before Naples existed.
The Greeks founded their first settlement in western Italy on Ischia (Pithecusa) in the 9th century BC, attracted by fertile land and strategic position.

The name Phlegrean Fields comes from the Greek phlegraios — meaning “burning”, a clear reference to the area’s volcanic nature.
Throughout history, eruptions, bradyseism, and geological movements have reshaped the land: beaches have emerged and disappeared, hills have collapsed, cities have been submerged, and new mountains have formed overnight.

Despite this ever-changing landscape, the Phlegrean Fields remain a place rich in history, with towns founded over 2,000 years ago still preserving ancient traditions.

The Ancient Cities of the Phlegrean Fields

Your private tour can include some of the most important ancient sites in Italy:

Cumae

The first Greek city founded on the Italian mainland (8th century BC).
Here you can visit the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Apollo, and the legendary Sibyl’s Cave, where the priestess of Apollo delivered her prophecies.

Baia

Once the luxurious seaside resort of Roman emperors and senators.
Part of the city sank due to bradyseism and is now a submerged archaeological park, visitable by glass-bottom boat.
On land you can explore baths, villas, and temples, as well as the Aragonese Castle, home to the Archaeological Museum of the Phlegrean Fields.

Miseno

The ancient naval base of the Roman fleet during the Augustan age.
Nearby lies the incredible Piscina Mirabilis, a massive underground cistern carved into the rock to supply fresh water to warships.

Pozzuoli

The main town of the area, founded in the 2nd century BC.
Highlights include:

• Flavian Amphitheatre → the 3rd largest in Italy
• Temple of Serapis (Macellum)
• Vibrant seafront and ancient port
  Pozzuoli is also home to Solfatara, a 4,000-year-old crater famous for its fumaroles and sulfur vapors.

Volcanic Wonders and Nature

The Phlegrean Fields offer dramatic natural landscapes shaped by thousands of years of volcanic activity:

Monte Nuovo

The youngest mountain in Europe, formed in a single night during the eruption of 1538.

Astroni Crater

Now a WWF nature reserve inside a large volcanic caldera.

Lago d’Averno

Mentioned by Homer and Virgil as the entrance to the Underworld.

Lake Fusaro – Casina Vanvitelliana

A beautiful Bourbon royal hunting lodge sitting in the middle of the lake.

Posillipo Hill

A spectacular viewpoint overlooking the entire Gulf of Pozzuoli and the Phlegrean landscape — a panorama that inspired poets like Homer and Virgil.

Visiting this area is a journey through millennia of geology, mythology, and ancient civilizations.

A Comfortable and Private Experience

Your Phlegrean Fields Tour includes:

• Luxury Mercedes minivan
• English-speaking driver
• Expert archaeological guides
• Flexible itinerary
• Pick-up from Naples, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast or cruise ports
• Time for photos, food and panoramic stops

This tour is perfect for families, couples and individual travelers who want to explore one of Italy’s most unique landscapes in full comfort.

Why Choose Our Phlegrean Fields Tours

• Private and fully customizable
• Blend of history, archaeology, volcanoes and coastal views
• Access to the most important sites in the region
• High-quality transportation and expert guides
• Ideal combination with Naples, Pozzuoli, Cumae or Baia

A visit to the Phlegrean Fields is not just a tour — it’s a journey into the origins of Mediterranean history.